![]() ![]() Does the Situationist dérive maintain too much of a distance from the urban phenomena it encounters or might encounter? Does it lack a sufficient level of passionate attraction to the urban milieu? Is it too focused on the world of visible things to the neglect of other modes of experience? Does it sometimes lapse into an anti-spectacular spectacularism? Does it uncritically preserve a traditional one-sided, masculinist perspective, exalting its own world of “power and adventure”? Does it sometimes fail to escape that curse of late modernity, cynical rationality? Do you somehow already know what the answer to all these questions is going to be? However, some questions arise about the adequacy of the dérive as a mode of experiencing the city, and as a means of pursuing this admirable project. This project can only be seen as entirely admirable. His work continues to be shown around the United States and Europe, and there are several books of his work currently in print.Guy Debord describes the dérive, or drift, the classic Situationist mode of exploring the city, as “a technique of rapid passage through varied ambiances” involving “playful-constructive behavior and awareness of psychogeographical effects.” The dérive was central to Situationist urbanism and was part of a project of challenging the ways in which Spectacular-Commodity Society dominates our experience and our sensibilities, and envisioning a new city beyond the limits of the Spectacle. BIRD OF THE DEATH DREAM PHOTOGRAPHY CLARENCE LAUGHLIN HOW TOHe kept careful records to go along with the 17,000 negatives accompanied by extensive notes on how to print them. Laughlin died on January 2nd 1985, leaving behind a massive collection of books and images. His best known book, "Ghosts Along the Mississippi", was first published in 1948. He was friends with Edward Weston and corresponded with many other prominent artists of his time. ![]() Laughlin himself was something of a luddite, preferring older photographic equipment, and showing little interest in new technologies as they arrived. Laughlin’s images are often nostalgic, he was influenced by Eugene Atget and other historical purists who tried to capture a vanishing urban landscape. Many historians actually credit him as being the first true surrealist photographer in the United States. His work contains many elements of surrealism, which was more common in European photography at the time. ![]() ![]() Thereafter, he worked almost exclusively on personal projects utilizing a wide range of photographic styles and techniques, from straightforward geometric abstractions of architectural features to elaborately staged allegories utilizing models, costumes, and props. He disliked the constraints of government work, and eventually split from Vogue after a conflict with then-editor Edward Steichen. He began working as a freelance architectural photographer, then moved on to be employed by such varied agencies as Vogue Magazine and the US government. He discovered photography when he was 25, and taught himself how to use a simple 2 1/2 by 2 1/4 view camera. He tried for many years to publish his work, but was largely unsuccessful. His early aspiration was to be a writer, and he wrote many poems and stories in the style of French symbolism. His large vocabulary and love of language are evident in the elaborate and often pretentious captions he would later write to accompany his photographs. He dropped out of high school in 1920, after having barely completed his freshman year, he was self-educated and highly literate. This left Laughlin with a deep suspicion of religion that surfaces frequently in his work. Laughlin was devastated when his father died 1918, and his grief was compounded by a Priest's false promise that God would save his ailing parent if he prayed hard enough. Laughlin was an introverted child with few friends and a close relationship with his father, who cultivated and encouraged his lifelong love of literature. His family lost everything in a failed rice growing venture in 1910, and were forced to relocate to New Orleans where Laughlin's father took on a factory job. His rocky childhood, southern heritage, and interest in literature influenced his work greatly. Laughlin was born in to a middle class family in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Clarence John Laughlin (1905 - 2 January 1985) was a United States photographer, best known for his surrealist photographs of the U.S. ![]()
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